Herniated disc

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Orthopedics

30. What are the signs of a herniated disc causing sciatica pain for an adult?

Ans:

Adults who have a herniated disc can experience sciatica discomfort. Sciatica is a term used to describe discomfort that spreads down the sciatic nerve's course, which runs from the lower back down the back of each leg. The following symptoms and indicators are frequently linked to a herniated disc, which causes sciatica pain:

1.     Lower back discomfort: Lower back pain is a common symptom of a herniated disc. It's possible for the discomfort to be localised or to be more widespread.

2.     Leg pain: Pain radiating from the lower back down one leg's back into the buttock is the defining symptom of sciatica. The buttock or thigh may be the primary locations of discomfort, or it may radiate all the way to the foot.

3.     Numbness or tingling: In addition to pain, people may also feel numbness, tingling, or a pins-and-needles sensation in their leg or foot. The sciatic nerve's whole course may experience this sensation, or it may only be felt in some places.

4.     Muscle weakness: A herniated disc may cause weakness in the foot or leg muscles. When a leg is weak, it may be difficult to lift it, walk on the toes or heels, or use other leg motions.

5.     Shooting pain: A herniated disc can result in pain that is either electric-like or sharp, shooting in character. Sitting, coughing, or sneezing are a few actions or positions that can make it worse.

6.     Worsening symptoms with activity: Activities that require bending, lifting, or prolonged sitting might make sciatica symptoms worse. This is because herniated discs can cause sciatica. Standing or walking can also bring on or exacerbate the symptoms.

It's vital to remember that the intensity of these symptoms depends on the individual, the location, and the size of the herniated disc. It is advised to see a doctor for a proper diagnosis and recommended course of therapy if you believe you have a herniated disc that is causing sciatica pain.

31. How painful is laser varicose vein removal?

Ans:

·        Endovenous laser ablation (EVLA), another name for laser varicose vein removal, is a minimally invasive method for treating varicose veins. Each person reacts to the operation differently, varying their level of pain. However, rather than experiencing intense agony, most people generally just experience mild to moderate discomfort.

·        In order to heat and seal the vein, a laser fibre is put into the troublesome vein during the treatment. To lessen any discomfort, a numbing agent or local anaesthesia is frequently given before to the treatment. As the laser is used, some patients could feel heat or tingling, although this is typically tolerable.

·        Mild discomfort, bruising, or swelling in the treated area following the surgery are normal, but these side effects are transient and typically go away within a few days to a few weeks. If necessary, take prescription or over-the-counter pain medicines to control the discomfort.

·        It's crucial to remember that everyone experiences pain differently, and some people may be more sensitive to discomfort than others. If you are worried about how painful laser varicose vein removal will be, it is essential to speak with a healthcare provider who can provide you more detailed information based on your unique circumstances.

32. What is the difference between lumbar and cervical back pain?

Ans:

Back pain in the lumbar and cervical portions of the spine refers to different areas of the spine where the pain is felt. The main distinctions between lumbar and cervical back pain are listed below:

1.     Location:

Lumbar Back Pain: The five lumbar vertebrae (L1 to L5) and the tissues around them are the location of lumbar back pain, which affects the lower back.

Cervical Back Pain: Cervical back pain affects the cervical vertebrae (C1 to C7), as well as the accompanying muscles and ligaments, and is concentrated in the neck area.

2.     Symptoms:

Lumbar Back Pain: Lower back pain is a typical sign of lumbar back pain, which is a type of back pain. This discomfort, which is sometimes referred to as sciatica, may extend down into the legs, hips, or buttocks. Lower back stiffness, spasms, and reduced range of motion are possible additional symptoms.

Cervical Back Pain: Back pain that originates in the neck and may radiate to the shoulders, upper back, and arms is known as cervical back pain. Stiffness, headaches, and occasionally tingling or numbness in the hands or arms can also be present.

3.     Causes:

Lumbar Back Pain: disorders including muscular strains or sprains, herniated discs, degenerative disc disease, spinal stenosis, or disorders affecting the sacroiliac joints are frequently linked to lumbar back pain. Additionally, it can be brought on by slouching, obesity, or repeatedly bending and lifting.

Cervical Back Pain: Muscle strain, whiplash injuries, ruptured discs, cervical spondylosis (degenerative changes in the cervical spine), osteoarthritis, and spinal stenosis are a few causes of cervical back pain. Cervical pain can also be a result of bad posture, stress, and routine neck movements.

4.     Treatment:

Lumbar Back pain: Back pain in the lumbar region can be treated with rest, physical therapy, stretches, and strengthening exercises, as well as with painkillers, heat or cold therapy, and, in some circumstances, surgery.

Cervical Back Pain: Physical therapy, light neck exercises, painkillers, muscle relaxants, heat or cold therapy, and the use of supportive pillows or collars are common treatment methods for cervical back pain. Surgery may be an option in extreme situations or when other treatment options fail.

It's crucial to keep in mind that these are general distinctions and that people may have different experiences. It is recommended that you get medical advice if you are having back discomfort in order to have a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.

33. Is it possible to crack your neck by moving it?

Ans:

·        Yes, rotating your neck can cause a crack, but it's crucial to use cautious when doing so. Crepitus, the sound your neck makes as you move it, is often brought on by the expulsion of gas bubbles from the joints or ligaments. This is comparable to knuckle cracking.

·        On the other hand, excessive or forceful neck cracking carries a danger of harm. If too much force is used, the fragile neck tissues, including the vertebrae, nerves, and blood vessels, may be harmed. Additionally, you should abstain from cracking your neck entirely if you have an underlying illness like arthritis or a history of neck injuries.

·        It's normally advised to speak with a healthcare professional, such as a chiropractor or physical therapist, who may offer safe and effective strategies to address your concerns, if you feel the need to relieve stress or stiffness in your neck.