Diabetes

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Diabetes – Questions & Answers

35. Why does diabetes insipidus cause hypernatremia?

Ans:

§  Large amounts of diluted urine are produced along with extreme thirst, which are symptoms of the medical disorder diabetes insipidus. A lack of the hormone vasopressin, which controls the body's water balance, may be the reason behind it.

§  The pituitary gland in a healthy person releases vasopressin, also known as antidiuretic hormone (ADH), in reaction to changes in blood volume or blood pressure. This hormone aids in the kidneys' ability to reabsorb water from the urine, increasing urine concentration and assisting in the maintenance of the body's water balance.

§  The kidneys are unable to respond to vasopressin or the body does not make enough of it in diabetes insipidus. As a result, the kidneys expel a lot of diluted urine, which causes the body to lose a lot of water.

§  In diabetes insipidus, the excessive water loss causes hypernatremia, or an elevated level of salt in the blood. This occurs as a result of a relative rise in sodium concentration in the blood brought on by a decrease in body water volume.

§  As a result, in diabetes insipidus, the kidneys expel a lot of water, which results in hypernatremia and a decrease in the amount of water in the body overall.

36. Do people with type 2 diabetes use insulin?

Ans:

§  Yes, using insulin as part of a treatment plan may be necessary for certain persons with type 2 diabetes. High blood sugar levels are a result of either insufficient insulin production or ineffective insulin utilisation in type 2 diabetes.

§  People with type 2 diabetes may initially be able to regulate their blood sugar levels by making lifestyle changes such dietary adjustments, exercise, and weight loss, as well as by taking oral medications.

§  To help control their blood sugar levels, they may need insulin injections as the condition worsens and their bodies become less receptive to these treatments.

§  People with type 2 diabetes may get insulin therapy in a variety of ways, such as long-acting, rapid-acting, or a combination of the two. The type of insulin and dosage required will depend on the person's particular requirements and the advice of their healthcare practitioner.

37. How can I lower my blood sugar overnight?

Ans:

Several strategies exist for lowering blood sugar levels over night. Voice some advice:

1. Physical activity: Regular exercise can help reduce blood sugar levels. Aim to work out for at least 30 minutes each day, but try to avoid working out too close to bedtime as this could disrupt sleep.

2. Eat less carbohydrates: Consuming too many carbohydrates might cause a spike in blood sugar. Try to restrict your nighttime carbohydrate consumption and make low-carb food selections.

3. Drink water: Hydration and blood sugar levels can both be improved by drinking water before bed. Avoid consuming sugary beverages like soda or juice.

4. Monitor your medication: Consult your doctor about the ideal time to take any medications you use to control your blood sugar levels. Prescription drug use before bedtime may in some situations contribute to overnight blood sugar reduction.

5. Get enough sleep: Insufficient sleep can lead to an increase in stress hormones, which can lead to a rise in blood sugar. Try to get 7-8 hours of sleep each night to help control your blood sugar.

6. Control your stress: Stress can cause blood sugar levels to rise. Try using relaxation methods like yoga, deep breathing, or meditation to control your tension.

It's crucial to remember that you should consult your doctor if your blood sugar levels are frequently high overnight to make sure there are no underlying health issues that require attention.

38. Can you reverse diabetes and heart disease?

Ans:

§  Heart disease and type 2 diabetes are chronic illnesses that can be controlled and slowed down in progression but cannot be fully reversed. People with these diseases can have healthy and fulfilling lives, nevertheless, with the right care, lifestyle adjustments, and regular monitoring.

§  In type 2 diabetes, the body's ability to use insulin to control blood sugar levels is impaired. In most cases, medication, such as insulin or oral medicines, is used in conjunction with dietary and activity modifications as part of the treatment plan. Although modifying one's lifestyle can help blood sugar regulation and, in some circumstances, result in remission, the underlying insulin resistance cannot be fully reversed.

§  Coronary artery disease, heart failure, and arrhythmias are only a few of the various disorders that are referred to as "heart disease." Medications, lifestyle modifications, and occasionally operations like angioplasty or bypass surgery are all part of the standard course of treatment. While these procedures can enhance heart health and lower the chance of complications, they cannot undo the damage the heart has already sustained.

§  Working together with their medical team to create an individualized treatment plan and adhering to it religiously is crucial for individuals with these disorders. People with diabetes and heart disease can live healthy, active lives with the right care.

39. How do you get type 2 diabetes?

Ans:

When the body develops a resistance to the effects of the hormone insulin, which controls blood sugar levels, or when the body is unable to produce enough insulin to meet its requirements, type 2 diabetes develops. Type 2 diabetes can be brought on by a number of reasons, such as:

1. Genetics: Type 2 diabetes risk is increased by a family history of the disease.

2. Obesity: Being overweight or obese can reduce the body's sensitivity to insulin, increasing the risk of high blood sugar and, ultimately, type 2 diabetes.

3. Sedentary lifestyle: Being inactive can also make you more likely to develop type 2 diabetes and have insulin resistance.

4. Unhealthy diet: A diet high in processed foods, sugary drinks, and refined carbs can raise your chance of developing type 2 diabetes.

5. Age: Although type 2 diabetes is more prevalent in younger people as well, it is more prevalent in older folks.

6. Ethnicity: Some ethnic groups are more likely to develop type 2 diabetes than others, including African Americans, Hispanic Americans, and Native Americans.

Speaking with your doctor about your own risk factors and taking action to avoid or manage type 2 diabetes are vital if you are worried about your likelihood of developing the disease.