Tumour

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Common Questions & Answers

56. How do I know if it is a tumour?

Ans:

§  Without a professional medical evaluation, it can be challenging to tell if a growth is a tumor given the wide variety of tumor forms and their unique characteristics.

§  Unexpected weight loss, a lingering fever, exhaustion, pain, changes in bowel or bladder habits, and unexpected bleeding or discharge are a few of the signs and symptoms of tumors.

§  It is crucial to consult a doctor for a thorough evaluation if you have any of these symptoms or see any strange growths.

§  To identify if the development is a tumor and what kind it is, they may do imaging tests like X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs or a biopsy.

§  Not all tumors are cancerous, and even when they are, the chances of successful treatment and recovery are significantly increased by early discovery and therapy.

57. How is knee replacement surgery performed?

Ans:

§  Knee arthroplasty, another name for knee replacement surgery, is a surgical operation performed to replace an unhealthy or damaged knee joint with an artificial joint.

§  During the treatment, the injured knee joint components are removed and replaced with prosthetic implants.

§  The patient is generally sleeping and pain-free during the surgery because it is typically done under general anaesthesia.

§  It is also possible to utilize a spinal or epidural anesthetic, which numbs the lower body while allowing the patient to stay awake.

§  The damaged bone and cartilage are taken out of the knee during the treatment by making an incision there.

§  The prosthetic implant, which is comprised of metal, ceramic, or plastic, is then fitted to the ends of the femur (thigh bone) and tibia (shin bone).

§  Depending on the type of implant being utilized, either cement or screws are used to secure the implant to the bone.

§  The replacement joint is then put to the test by the surgeon to make sure it moves painlessly and smoothly.

§  The patient stays in the hospital for a few days following surgery to monitor the knee and control discomfort. To assist the patient, regain knee strength and range of motion, physical therapy is typically advised.

§  It is crucial to understand that knee replacement surgery is a significant treatment with risks including infection, blood clots, and nerve damage. Before electing to have surgery, patients should explore the possible risks and advantages with their doctor.

58. What are the long-term outcomes of knee replacement surgery?

Ans:

§  People who suffer from significant knee joint discomfort and dysfunction brought on by diseases like osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or injuries frequently turn to knee replacement surgery as an efficient and common treatment.

§  The long-term results of knee replacement surgery might vary based on a number of variables, including the patient's age, general health, and lifestyle, the prosthesis being used, and the surgical procedure.

§  In general, having a knee replacement can provide many patients with significant pain reduction, increased mobility and function, and an overall higher quality of life. However, knee replacement surgery includes some dangers, including infection, blood clots, and nerve damage, just like any surgical operation. Additionally, factors including implant design, implant materials, surgical technique, and patient characteristics might affect how long an artificial knee joint lasts and performs.

§  Generally speaking, the majority of individuals who have knee replacement surgery notice a considerable improvement in pain and function in the years after surgery. Studies have indicated that for at least 10 years after having knee replacement surgery, more than 80% of patients report increased function and decreased pain. However, a number of variables, including the patient's age, degree of exercise, weight, and general health, can affect how long the artificial joint lasts.

§  For the best long-term results, individuals who have had knee replacement surgery should adhere to their surgeon's advice about postoperative care, including exercise, medication, and follow-up consultations. The lifespan of the artificial knee joint can also be increased by keeping a healthy weight, being physically active, and avoiding high-impact activities.

59. Why do we get tumours?

Ans:

§  The body's unchecked cell proliferation and division is what leads to tumours. Normal cell division and growth in the body occurs under the regulation of several genes and signalling pathways.

§  A tumor is a mass of aberrant cells that develops when these regulatory mechanisms fail or become disturbed, causing cells to proliferate and expand uncontrollably.

§  Tumors can be caused by a variety of things, including genetic abnormalities, exposure to carcinogens (such cigarette smoke or certain chemicals), infections, hormone imbalances, and other environmental factors. Tumors can occasionally also result from inherited genetic abnormalities, which might raise a person's risk of getting particular cancers.

§  Once a tumor has developed, its growth can be affected by a number of variables, such as the tumor's location within the body, the cells involved, and the affected person's general health and immune system activity.

§  Depending on the precise type and stage of the cancer, treatment for tumors often combines surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and other targeted therapies.

60. Can people with ulcerative colitis or gastritis donate blood?

Ans:

§  As long as they also meet the other requirements for blood donation, patients with ulcerative colitis or gastritis can generally donate blood. But there are some situations where it might not be a good idea for them to give blood.

§  A person with ulcerative colitis or gastritis may not be able to donate blood until their disease has stabilized and their symptoms have subsided if they are suffering symptoms like active bleeding or inflammation.

§  A person with ulcerative colitis or gastritis may also temporarily lose their ability to give blood if they are taking certain medications, such as corticosteroids or immunosuppressants, due to the potential side effects these drugs may have on the receiver.

§  It is crucial for people with ulcerative colitis or gastritis to talk to their doctor and the blood donation facility about whether they qualify to donate blood.

§  Before enabling someone to donate blood, the professionals at the blood donation centre will also assess their general health and eligibility based on their medical history, current medications, and other considerations.