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Common Questions & Answers
121. How can one reduce their risk of developing bowel cancer?
Ans:
Adopting a healthy lifestyle and incorporating
specific preventive measures into your daily routine will help you lower your
risk of acquiring bowel cancer. Here are some tactics that could be useful:
1.
Healthy Diet: Eat a balanced diet that is high in fruits, vegetables,
whole grains, and lean proteins for a healthy lifestyle. Reduce the amount of
processed and red meat you consume. Include legumes, nuts, seeds, and whole
grains in your meals as high-fiber foods can be particularly useful.
2.
Physical activity: Exercise regularly, aiming for at least 150 minutes
per week of moderate-intensity aerobic activity or 75 minutes per week of
strenuous activity. Regular exercise enhances bowel function and aids in
maintaining a healthy weight.
3.
Quit smoking: Smoking has been associated with an increased risk of
several diseases, including bowel cancer. Your risk is much decreased and your
general health is improved when you stop smoking.
4.
Limit Your Alcohol Intake: Bowel cancer risk has been linked to excessive alcohol
consumption. If you choose to consume alcohol, do it moderately—no more than
one drink for women and two for men per day.
5.
Maintain a Healthy Weight: Try to keep your weight in check by combining a
wholesome diet with frequent exercise. Bowel cancer risk has been associated
with obesity.
6.
Screenings and early detection: Participate in programs that are advised for bowel
cancer screenings and early detection. Regular screenings, such as
colonoscopies or faecal occult blood tests (FOBT), can identify precancerous
growths or cancer in its earliest stages, improving the likelihood that a
patient will receive a successful course of therapy.
7.
Know Your Family History: Tell your doctor if you have a history of bowel cancer
in your family or if you have any genetic problems that make you more
susceptible to the disease. They can evaluate your risk and suggest the best
screening options or preventive measures.
8.
Minimize processed foods: Reduce your intake of processed foods because they
frequently come with unhealthy fats, additives, and preservatives. Limit the
amount of packaged and processed foods you consume, including fast food, as
they have been linked to an increased risk of cancer.
9.
Stay Hydrated: To ensure proper hydration throughout the day, consume
enough water. Water supports healthy bowel motions and keeps the digestive
system operating at its best.
10. Manage Stress: Bowel issues can
be brought on by ongoing stress and a sedentary lifestyle. Reduce stress levels
by incorporating stress-reduction strategies including frequent exercise,
mindfulness, yoga, or engaging in interests.
Keep in mind that while implementing these techniques
may reduce your risk of developing bowel cancer, they cannot ensure your
survival. Your healthcare professional should be consulted for personalized
guidance and to go over the best screening options based on your age, medical
history, and risk factors.
122. What are the common
triggers for a headache?
Ans:
Different things might cause headaches, and different
people may be susceptible to different things. Here are a few typical headaches
causes:
Stress: Headaches can be caused by tension, worry, or
emotional stress.
Hormonal
changes: In women,
especially during menstruation, pregnancy, or menopause, fluctuations in estrogen
levels can result in headaches.
Sleep issues: Changes in sleep patterns, poor sleep quality, or a
lack of sleep can all be triggers.
Environmental
factors: Headaches may be brought on by exposure to potent
odours, secondhand smoking, loud noises, or bright lights.
Dehydration: Headaches can result from not getting enough water or
from being dehydrated.
Caffeine: Headaches can be brought on by both excessive
caffeine consumption and abrupt caffeine cessation.
Weather
variations: For certain
persons, fluctuations in barometric pressure, high humidity, or extreme
temperatures can cause headaches.
Certain foods
and beverages:
Alcohol, aged cheeses,
nitrate-containing processed meats, chocolate, and foods containing monosodium
glutamate (MSG) are among the foods and drinks that have been described as
triggers.
Physical causes:
Intense physical
activity, bad posture, clenching of the jaw, or strain in the shoulders and
neck muscles can all result in tension headaches.
Medications: As a side effect, some drugs, including nitroglycerin,
oral contraceptives, and specific blood pressure medications, can cause
headaches.
Sensory stimuli: Headaches, especially in migraine sufferers, can be
brought on by bright or flashing lights, potent odours, or loud noises.
It's vital to keep in mind that triggers might differ
from person to person and that different people may have different sensitivities
or various triggers. Managing and pinpointing specific triggers can be aided by
keeping a headache diary to record likely triggers and discussing patterns with
a healthcare provider.
123. Can haemorrhoids or piles be a sign of bowel
cancer?
Ans:
v Haemorrhoids, or piles, are enlarged blood
vessels in the anal and rectal regions. Haemorrhoids are a common and
frequently benign ailment, although they can still be painful. Haemorrhoids are
typically not linked to bowel cancer.
v However, bowel cancer can also show some
haemorrhoid symptoms, such as rectal haemorrhage.
v Without doing a thorough medical examination,
it's critical to avoid assuming that haemorrhoids are the source of rectal
bleeding.
v It's crucial to see a doctor for a precise
diagnosis if you have rectal bleeding or any other alarming symptoms.
v Changes in bowel habits (such as recurrent
diarrhoea or constipation), rectal bleeding, abdominal pain, unexplained weight
loss, and exhaustion are common signs of bowel cancer, also known as colorectal
cancer. Depending on the location and stage of the malignancy, these symptoms
may change.
v It's always ideal to speak with a healthcare
provider if you have any worries about haemorrhoids, bowel cancer, or any other
health issue so they can conduct a comprehensive evaluation and offer pertinent
advice based on your individual circumstances.
124. Which foods have more vitamin B6 than other types of foods do (without
supplements)?
Ans:
Many foods contain pyridoxine, sometimes
referred to as vitamin B6. Despite the difficulty of compiling an entire list,
the following foods are widely regarded as good sources of vitamin B6(Pyridoxine):
1. Fish: Salmon,
trout, and tuna are excellent sources of vitamin B6. For instance, a portion of
cooked salmon weighing three ounces (85 grams) has about 0.7 mg of vitamin B6.
2. Poultry: Turkey and chicken are both excellent sources
of vitamin B6 in poultry. Around 0.5 mg of vitamin B6 can be found in a serving
of cooked, 3-ounce (85-gram) chicken breast.
3. Lean Meats: Sirloin and tenderloin, two lean beef cuts,
are rich in vitamin B6. The amount of vitamin B6 in a 3-ounce (85-gram) portion
of cooked lean beef is about 0.5 mg.
4. Potatoes: The meat and skin of potatoes, in particular,
are a good source of vitamin B6. The amount of vitamin B6 in a medium-sized
roasted potato with the skin is about 0.7 milligrams.
5. Bananas: This fruit
has some vitamin B6 in addition to being a rich source of potassium. Typically,
a medium banana provides 0.4 mg of vitamin B6.
6. Legumes: Black
beans, chickpeas, and lentils are a few types of legumes that are high in
vitamin B6. As an illustration, a cup of cooked lentils contains about 0.5 milligrams
of vitamin B6.
7. Sunflower seeds: Sunflower seeds are a healthy snack that are
rich in vitamin B6. The amount of vitamin B6 in 1 ounce (28 grams) of sunflower
seeds is roughly 0.5 mg.
8. Avocado: Avocados
include vitamin B6, in addition to being a fantastic source of heart-healthy lipids.
An avocado of medium size has about 0.5 milligrams of vitamin B6.
9. Spinach: The leafy
green vegetable spinach has a modest quantity of vitamin B6 in it. Around 0.4 milligrams
of vitamin B6 can be found in a cup of cooked spinach.
10. Pistachio nuts: Vitamin B6 is included in pistachio nuts,
which are also a great snack. Vitamin B6 is present in pistachio nuts in
amounts of about 0.4 mg per ounce (28 grams).
It's important to keep in mind that the
precise amount of vitamin B6 can change based on elements like food source,
cooking style, and freshness. You can avoid using supplements by eating a
varied and balanced diet that contains these items to help you get the daily
recommended amount of vitamin B6.
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