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Common Questions & Answers
90. What is the normal blood pressure for an
individual with a single kidney?
Ans:
·
An
individual with one kidney has the same normal blood pressure as someone with
two kidneys. A systolic pressure (the top number) less than 120 mm Hg and a
diastolic pressure (the bottom number) less than 80 mm Hg are considered normal
blood pressure according to the American Heart Association.
·
The
best course of action is to speak with a healthcare professional for
individualized recommendations because blood pressure targets may vary
depending on a person's health status and other factors.
·
Additionally,
since they are more likely to develop kidney disease and its complications,
people with only one kidney should have their blood pressure closely monitored.
91. Which types of foods are healthy for weight loss?
Ans:
There are a variety of meals that can be beneficial
for weight loss, but the key is to concentrate on nutrient-dense, complete
foods that are high in fiber and protein but low in calories. Here are a few
instances:
Leafy Greens: Leafy greens, such as spinach, kale, collard greens
and Swiss chard, are a fantastic option for weight loss because they are low in
calories and high in fiber and nutrients.
Lean protein: Foods high in protein, like chicken breast, fish,
turkey, and legumes like lentils and chickpeas, can make you feel content and
full while also assisting in the growth and repair of muscle.
Whole Grains: Whole grains include a lot of fiber, which can make
you feel full and satisfied while also supplying vital nutrients. Examples of
whole grains are brown rice, quinoa, and whole wheat bread.
Fruits and
vegetables: Fruits and
Vegetables are a fantastic option for weight loss because they are high in fiber
and minerals while being low in calories. Additionally, they can aid in
reducing cravings for sugary foods and other high-calorie items.
Healthy Fats: Foods high in healthy fats, such as avocado, nuts,
and olive oil, can help you feel satisfied and full while also supplying vital
nutrients for overall health.
It's crucial to keep in mind that controlling portion
sizes and calorie intake overall are just as important for weight loss as
eating particular foods. Sustainable weight loss depends on eating a balanced,
diverse diet with a variety of healthful foods in the right amounts.
92. Can an abdominal ultrasound miss 14-week pregnancy?
Ans:
An abdominal ultrasound is unlikely to miss a
pregnancy that is 14 weeks along. The foetus is large enough to be clearly seen
on an abdominal ultrasound at 14 weeks because it is already well-developed and
measures around 3.5 inches (9 cm) long.
The position of the foetus, the volume of amniotic
fluid, and the mother's body habits are a few variables that can alter how
accurate an ultrasound is. These variables may occasionally prevent the
ultrasound technician from getting a clear image of the foetus, which could
result in a missed diagnosis.
In conclusion, it is conceivable for an ultrasound to
miss a pregnancy that is 14 weeks along, although this is unlikely if the test
is done properly and there are no complicating issues. Always with your
healthcare practitioner if you have questions regarding the ultrasound's
accuracy.
93. If you have fatigue, what methods do you use to overcome it?
Ans:
To combat weariness, use
one of the following strategies:
1. Get enough sleep:
One of the most crucial things you can do to prevent weariness is to get
adequate sleep. Try to get between seven and eight hours each night.
2. Exercise: Regular exercise might help you feel more
energised and less worn out. Try to engage in moderate exercise for at least 30
minutes each day.
3. Stay hydrated: Maintaining proper hydration is important
since it can prevent you from functioning at your best.
4. Maintain a healthy
diet: You can feel more
energised by eating a balanced diet that contains lots of fruits, vegetables,
whole grains, and lean protein.
5. Take breaks: If you're feeling worn out, take quick
rest breaks throughout the day.
6. Manage stress: Find techniques to handle stress in your
life, such as meditation, deep breathing exercises, or talking to a therapist.
Stress can cause weariness, so take steps to manage it.
7. Avoid caffeine and
alcohol: While they can
temporarily enhance your energy, caffeine and alcohol can also interfere with
your sleep and cause increased exhaustion over time.
Remember to consult your
doctor to rule out any underlying medical concerns if your weariness persists
or is accompanied by other symptoms.
94. What is a torn meniscus? What causes a
torn meniscus?
Ans:
A common injury to the
knee joint is a torn meniscus. A C-shaped section of cartilage called the
meniscus serves as a cushion and stabilises the knee joint. Twisting, pivoting,
or abrupt motions of the knee joint can cause the meniscus to rupture, which
can lead to further damage.
A torn meniscus can have
a variety of causes, but a few are common:
1. Sports-related
injuries: Because these sports
entail sudden, violent movements, players who play football, basketball, or
soccer are more likely to tear their meniscus.
2. Age-related
degeneration: As
people age, their knee joints' cartilage may degrade and become more prone to
ripping.
3. Wear and tear: Over time, bending, crouching, or lifting
repetitively can wear down the meniscus and eventually result in tears.
4. Trauma: A meniscus tear can result from a direct
contact to the knee, such as from a fall or a car accident.
Pain, swelling,
stiffness, locking or catching of the knee, and difficulty completely extending
or bending the knee are all signs of a torn meniscus. Rest, physical therapy,
surgical repair, or excision of the injured tissue are all possible treatments
for a torn meniscus. The severity of the tear, as well as the patient's general
health and amount of activity, will determine the optimal course of treatment.
95.
Why do so many people experience depression after cancer treatment?
Ans:
Depression is a common symptom for cancer
patients during or after treatment. There are a number of causes for this,
including:
1. Trauma on an emotional level: Receiving a cancer diagnosis can be frightening, unclear, and depressing.
Patients may still experience similar emotions after treatment is over, making
it challenging for them to acclimatise to life after cancer.
2. Physical changes: Changes in
the body's physical makeup, such as weariness, pain, and changes in appetite,
might result from cancer treatment. Feelings of discomfort, annoyance, and
powerlessness may result from these bodily changes, and these emotions may feed
depression.
3. Hormonal changes: Certain
cancer treatments may result in hormonal adjustments in the body, which may
have an impact on mood and lead to depression.
4. Side effects of medications: Some drugs used to treat cancer might cause mood-altering side effects
like exhaustion, nausea, and sleeplessness. These negative effects may
exacerbate depression.
5. Social isolation: Cancer treatments can interfere with a
patient's social life, making them feel cut off from friends and family.
Feelings of loneliness and melancholy may result from this seclusion.
In order to handle these feelings, it is
crucial for cancer patients to seek support from medical professionals,
friends, and family. Depression management during cancer treatment may also
benefit from psychotherapy, medication, and support groups.
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