Cardiology
17. After taking Cipla La 20, why is my heart rate
below 60?
Ans:
Ø
For
precise information regarding the drug you are taking, it's crucial to speak
with a doctor, nurse, or chemist.
Ø
However,
a heart rate of less than 60 beats per minute (bpm), which is slower than the
normal resting heart rate of 60-100 bpm, is commonly regarded as bradycardia. A
number of things, such as certain drugs, underlying medical disorders, and
individual variations in heart function, can result in bradycardia.
Ø
It's
likely that a medication's adverse effects are impacting your heart rate if
you've seen a drop in your heart rate after taking it. It's crucial to talk
about this with your healthcare professional, who can assess your particular
circumstances, take your medical history into account, and offer pertinent
advice.
Ø
Always
seek out individualized advice from a healthcare professional regarding your
health and any worries you may have.
18. What is the treatment for a completed
heart disease?
Ans:
One of the biggest causes of death in the
globe is heart disease. It is a term used to denote a number of heart-related
disorders. The phrase "completed heart disease" describes a severe
stage of the condition in which the heart has sustained irreparable damage. The
therapy choices for people with advanced cardiac disease are examined in this
article.
1.
Alterations in way of life:
One of the
best strategies to cure advanced heart disease is through changing one's
lifestyle. The patient's quality of life can be enhanced by making the
modifications listed below:
2.
Giving up smoking:
A
significant risk factor for heart disease is smoking. Smoking cessation can
help prevent further heart and lung damage. People who have been diagnosed with
end-stage cardiac disease must stop smoking.
3.
Optimum diet:
Dietary
balance and wellness are essential for overall wellbeing. It can assist with
blood pressure control, cholesterol lowering, and weight management. Heart
health can be enhanced by consuming a diet high in fruits, vegetables, and whole
grains and low in saturated and trans fats.
4.
Exercise:
Regular
exercise can help to protect the heart from additional harm and promote heart
health. Additionally, exercise can aid with weight management, stress relief,
and general wellbeing. People with advanced cardiac disease should opt for
low-impact activities like cycling, swimming, or strolling.
5.
Medication:
Medication
can aid in symptom management and stop the heart from suffering additional
harm. People with advanced cardiac disease are frequently given the following
sorts of medications:
Ø Blood-thinning medications:
Aspirin and
other blood-thinning drugs can aid in preventing blood clots in the blood
arteries. Heart attacks and strokes can be brought on by blood clots.
Ø ACE inhibitors:
Inhibitors
of the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) can lower blood pressure and lessen
the heart's strain. The risk of heart failure can be decreased by taking these
drugs.
Ø Beta-blockers:
Beta-blockers
can lower blood pressure and assist slow down the heart rate. Additionally,
these drugs can lessen the chance of a heart attack.
6.
Surgery:
Surgery may occasionally be required to treat advanced cardiac disease.
The following surgical techniques might be suggested:
Ø Coronary artery bypass grafting:
The
surgical treatment known as coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) involves
rerouting blood around a blocked section of a coronary artery. This procedure
may help to enhance cardiac function by re-establishing blood flow to the heart
muscle.
Ø Heart transplant:
A diseased heart is
replaced surgically with a healthy heart from a donor during a heart
transplant. Only severe cases of end-stage cardiac disease are candidates for
this operation.
Conclusion:
Complete cardiac failure is a dangerous
ailment that has to be treated right away. Depending on the disease's severity,
there are several treatment options available, including dietary changes,
medication, and surgery. Speak with a healthcare provider about your best
course of action if you or a loved one has been diagnosed with advanced heart
disease.
19. Does
injecting insulin cause heart disease?
Ans:
Ø Insulin injections by themselves do not cause
heart disease. In those with diabetes, the hormone insulin helps control blood
sugar levels. Type 1 diabetes is characterised by insufficient insulin
production, whereas Type 2 diabetes is characterised by inefficient insulin
utilisation by the body. In order to control blood sugar levels and avoid
problems, insulin injections are a popular treatment for diabetes.
Ø It is crucial to remember that diabetes is a
risk factor for heart disease in and of itself. Diabetes increases a person's
risk of cardiovascular issues like heart disease and stroke. This elevated risk
is mostly linked to elements like diabetes-related obesity, abnormal
cholesterol levels, high blood pressure, high blood sugar, and high blood
pressure.
Ø Insulin can actually lower the risk of heart
disease in diabetics when it is used properly to regulate blood sugar levels.
Insulin therapy can aid in preventing or managing diabetes-related
complications, including cardiovascular problems, by maintaining blood glucose
levels within a therapeutic range.
Ø To reduce the risk of heart disease and other
diabetes-related complications, it is crucial for people with diabetes to work
closely with their healthcare team to develop a comprehensive treatment plan
that includes appropriate insulin therapy, lifestyle changes, and regular
monitoring.
20. What are
the emergency drugs to stop heart attacks?
Ans:
It is essential to seek prompt medical
assistance in the event of a suspected heart attack by dialling emergency
services (such as 911 in the US) as soon as possible. There are no specific
medications that may certainly halt a heart attack at home or without competent
medical supervision while emergency medical personnel are on the way. Once you
go to the hospital, though, medical personnel might give you certain drugs.
These drugs work to reduce symptoms, stabilise the illness, and stop the heart
from suffering additional harm. Commonly prescribed medications for heart
attacks include:
1.
Aspirin: Since it helps suppress blood clot formation and keeps the clot from
growing larger, which could worsen the blockage in the coronary artery, aspirin
is frequently administered to people having a heart attack.
2.
Nitroglycerin: Nitroglycerin is a drug
that eases tension in the blood arteries and makes them wider, enhancing the
flow of blood to the heart. In order to treat angina during a heart attack, it
is frequently given as a pill or spray.
3.
Thrombolytics (clot-busting
pharmaceuticals): In the hospital environment, thrombolytic
treatments are administered to break blood clots that are the root cause of a
heart attack. These medications, which are given intravenously, work to
immediately open the blocked coronary artery.
4.
Antiplatelet medications: To limit platelet
aggregation and prevent the development of new blood clots, doctors may give
pharmaceuticals like clopidogrel or ticagrelor. Aspirin is frequently
administered along with these medicines.
5.
Beta-blockers: Following a heart attack, beta-blockers are frequently used to lower
blood pressure and heart rate, alleviating pressure on the heart and lowering
the chance of future injury. These drugs can be administered intravenously or
orally.
It is crucial to remember that only qualified
healthcare providers who are able to evaluate your condition and deliver
suitable medical care should administer these emergency medications. Self-administration
of these medications without the right medical supervision can be risky and
perhaps harmful.
No comments:
Post a Comment