CALORIE
Calories are what give us energy. Care should be taken
to ensure that these are present in the diet only as needed. People who are
obese should plan low calorie diets so that they can lose weight. The energy we
get from our diet is measured in calories. 1Calorie = 4.2 Joules.
Digestion:
The food we eat is digested and absorbed in the small
intestine and mixed with blood. Once digested, the essential nutrients are
absorbed into the blood stream. The remaining waste is excreted from the small
intestine through the colon into the faeces.
The digested food is finally converted into glucose
and stays in the blood.
Energy (Energy derived from food):
The organs inside our body work, and every day we need
energy to walk, sit, run, play, read and write. Everyone should eat as much as
they need according to their age, body weight and work load. Everything over
eating is converted into fat, which is stored in the body in many places. Do
not put on too much weight is food is taken according to our need.
Calorie calculating as needed:
Light work people sitting in the office should plan a
diet not to exceed 20 calories per kilogram of body weight. That’s, if the
light worker weighs 70kg, his diet should not exceed 1,400 calories. The total
amount of food you need for a day should be planned to be within 1,400
calories.
If you are a moderate a physical worker, you can make
sure that you have 25 calories of food per kilogram of your body weight. Then a
person who weighs 70kg should plan his daily diet not to exceed 1,750 calories.
How to
calculate a calorie deficit:
1. Workout your BMR:
BMR= 10×weight
in kg + 6.25×height in cm - 5×age
in years – 161.
2. Decide your activity level:
Little or no
exercise, desk job (1.2)/ Little exercise 1-3times per week (1. 375)/ Moderate
exercise 3-5times per week (1.55)/ Heavy exercise 6-7times per week (1.7w5).
3.
Multiply BMR × Activity
level.
4.
Subtract 300 – 500 calories to
determine your daily calorie deficit intake. This number is the amount, of calories
to eat per day.
Protein:
To maintain a healthy body structure, the average
person should have at least 60 grams of protein in their daily diet. Many of us
take it less than the required amount of protein. Rice bran oil is rich in
protein. It’s the best oil for frying foods. Boosts immunity.
Fat:
There is a close relationship between blood pressure
and cholesterol. We also have a responsibility to make sure LDL cholesterol in
our blood does not rise. That’s why you can use no more than 20 grams of vegetable
oils daily. Exceeding this level will result in unnecessary harassment. Hotel-
preferred food, cashew paste or cream and paneer are high in fat.
Heart Disease:
High density lipoprotein cholesterol is essential to
prevent heart disease such as heart attack. Essential fatty acids omega 3,
omega 6 and other non-saturated fats can lower bad cholesterol and protect the
heart.
Mustard oil:
Mustard oil is great for cooking. Mustard oil is low
in triglycerides. Helps the brain to function actively. It reduces stress and
fat. Prevents cancer.
Groundnut oil:
Groundnut oil is also good for cooking. It lowers the
unwanted cholesterol in the body and gives the body the good fat it needs.
Prevents us from getting cancerous tumors. Those who think that eating foods cooked
in tamarind to their diet. The fiber in tamarind has the property of reducing
fat.
Coconut oil:
The fatty acid in coconut oil dissolves the bad fats
in the body. Corrects digestive disorders and acts as an excellent laxative-
reducing bile.
Olive oil:
Olive oil also contains omega 3 in fish. This will
reduce the bad fats and increase the good fats. Helps to control high blood
pressure.
Refined oil:
The use of refined oil prevents the accumulation of
good fats in the body. Thus, high blood pressure, heart disease, obesity,
cancer, etc. are likely to occur. Let avoid using too much refined oil.
Carbohydrates (Starch):
The starch will soon be in the fuel state. Protein is
also a fuel when it is sparingly. Fat is also a fuel. Use quality
carbohydrates. This should also be used sparingly. Calorie will increase if
used more carbohydrate than needed. Quality carbohydrates can be obtained by
directly consuming grains such as rice, wheat and little finger millet. It is
better to use grains directly than already ground flour, maida etc.
Fiber:
Fiber has the property of benefiting people with high
blood pressure. These not only lower blood pressure, but also have the
potential to reduce body weight. Fiber can be used liberally. Foods like green
vegetables, spinach and fruits are high in fiber. When the fruit is juiced, the
fibers dissipate. And micronutrients are not available. It’s best to bite the
fruit. Finely grind and swallow to get the fruit on all the teeth.
FOOD |
CALORIES |
1. Cow’s milk
(100ml) |
67 |
2. Buffalo
milk (100ml) |
117 |
3. A cup
of coffee |
74 |
4. Yogurt
(100ml) |
60 |
5. A cup
of tea |
90 |
6. Butter
(100g) |
729 |
7. Onion
fritters |
111 |
8. Ghee
(100g) |
900 |
9. Vada |
182 |
10. Oil
(100ml) |
900 |
11. Samosa |
308 |
12.
Jaggery |
383 |
13. Small
burger |
100 |
14.
Cereals (100g) |
324 to 360 |
15.
Sandwich |
226 |
16. Nuts,
Legumen (100g) |
320 to 372 |
17. Great
cheese burger |
459 |
18.
Soybeans |
432 |
19. Gulab
Jamun (2) |
387 |
20.
Vegetables |
20 to 40 |
21. Jilebi |
150 |
22. Nuts
such as cashews and almonds |
Over 600 |
23. Laddu |
185 |
24.
Rasamalai |
180 |
25. 1 Idly |
60 |
26. Halwa
piece |
100 |
27. 1
Dosa (Idly batter+1Table spoon oil) |
60+45=105 |
28. Cashew
sweet |
58 |
29. 1
Plate panni puri (6) |
475 |
30.
Vegetable puff |
278 |
31. 1
Glass cola drink |
140 |
32. French
fries (100g) |
312 |
33.
Popcorn (100g) |
375 |
34.Dark
chocolate (100g) |
546 |
|
|
FRUITS |
CALORIES |
35. Apple |
59 |
36. Black grapes |
130 |
37. Persimmon fruit (dried) |
120 |
38. Pineapple |
46 |
39. Orange |
48 |
40. Pear |
8 |
41. Banana |
116 |
42. Pomegranate |
65 |
Vegetable |
Calorie |
Lettuce |
13cals |
Celery |
15cals |
Cucumber |
15cals |
Zucchini |
16cals |
Asparagus |
20cals |
Spinach |
21cals |
Cabbage |
24cals |
Jalapeno |
28cals |
Arugula |
28cals |
Green beans |
30cals |
Broccoli |
33cals |
Brussel sprouts |
42cals |
Low calorie
condiments:
Condiments |
Calories |
Sauerkraut |
4cal/20g |
Sweet
chili |
5cal/20g |
Passata |
8cal/20g |
Salsa |
9cal/20g |
Hot
sauce |
12cal/20g |
Balsamic
vinegar |
15cal/20g |
Sriracha |
16cal/20g |
Mustard |
3cal/20g
|
Wine calorie
count:
Muscadet |
92cal |
Pinot grigio |
105cal |
Chardonnay |
105cal |
Tempranillo |
113cal |
Cabernet sauvignon |
122cal |
Moscato d’ Asti |
153cal |
Ruby port |
23ocal |
Junk food – Calories:
Avoid popcorn, cola drinks, French fries and chips.
You can eat puffed rice ball, peanuts, puffed rice, persimmon fruit, grapes and
bananas. Peanut candy and sesame ball are good. However, when jaggery, oil,
peanuts, sesame, etc. are combined, the calories increase. Therefore, it’s best
to eat these occasionally as well.
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