Diabetes

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Diabetes- Questions & Answers

18. Can you have both hypertension and type 2 diabetes at the same time? If so, what causes this to happen?

Ans:

§  Indeed, it is possible to have both type 2 diabetes and hypertension (high blood pressure) simultaneously, and in fact, it is rather frequent. According to studies, type 2 diabetes increases the risk of hypertension, while hypertension increases the risk of type 2 diabetes.

§  Although the precise process connecting these two states is not entirely understood, a number of factors may play a role in their occurrence together. One of the main causes is insulin resistance, a characteristic of type 2 diabetes that can cause blood vessels to constrict and blood pressure to rise.

§  Inflammation, which is linked to both type 2 diabetes and hypertension, is another risk. Inflammation can harm blood vessels, which can result in hypertension, and it can make it harder for the body to use insulin, which can result in type 2 diabetes.

§  Furthermore, these illnesses can be made more likely by lifestyle choices like obesity, inactivity, and a diet high in salt and saturated fat.

§  Overall, changing one's lifestyle to include regular exercise, eating a balanced diet, maintaining a healthy weight, and taking prescribed medicine are all necessary to manage these disorders.

19. What is the difference between reversing and curing type 2 diabetes?

Ans:

§  Reversing type 2 diabetes and curing type 2 diabetes are two distinct ideas.

§  Reversing type 2 diabetes refers to making lifestyle changes and/or using drugs to reduce or eradicate the disease's symptoms, such as blood sugar levels that are too high. This implies that a person can keep their blood sugar levels in check without medication or with a lesser dosage. It is crucial to remember that diabetes may still be present in the body, and if the patient resumes their old lifestyle patterns, their blood sugar levels may rise once more.

§  On the other hand, curing type 2 diabetes entirely eradicates the underlying condition and results in the patient no longer having diabetes. This would imply that even if they resumed their old lifestyle patterns, the person's blood sugar levels would remain normal.

§  While reversing type 2 diabetes is possible through lifestyle changes, such as weight loss, exercise, and a healthy diet, there is currently no known cure for type 2 diabetes. However, a small percentage of people with type 2 diabetes may be able to have long-term remission, meaning they may be able to sustain normal blood sugar levels for an extended length of time without the use of medication.

20. Is blood sugar level above 200 harmful?

Ans:

§  A blood sugar level of 200 mg/dl or higher is regarded as high and may indicate either diabetes or prediabetes. However, whether it is hazardous or not depends on a number of variables, including the person's age, general health, and how long their blood sugar has been elevated.

§  A blood sugar level over 200 may not have any negative effects right away, but long-term high blood sugar levels can affect blood vessels and neurons, increasing the risk of complications like heart disease, kidney illness, neuropathy, and visual issues.

§  Regular blood sugar monitoring is not necessary, particularly if you have a history of diabetes or other risk factors. See your doctor for guidance on how to treat your illness if you are worried about your blood sugar levels.

21. Why is the prevalence of diabetes increasing?

Ans:

§  The prevalence of diabetes is increasing worldwide due to several factors such as changing lifestyles, urbanization, unhealthy diet, sedentary behaviour, and ageing populations.

§  The rise of obesity is also a significant contributing factor to the increase in diabetes prevalence. Obesity increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes, which is the most common form of diabetes. The increased consumption of processed foods, high-calorie diets, and sugary drinks has led to a rise in obesity rates.

§  Additionally, many people today lead sedentary lifestyles, spending long hours sitting at desks or in front of screens, and not engaging in enough physical activity. This lack of physical activity can contribute to the development of type 2 diabetes.

§  Additionally, there is evidence to support the notion that family history and genetics may also play a role in the development of diabetes, which may explain the rising prevalence.

22. How could H3N2 be fatal for diabetic people?

Ans:

§  H3N2 is a subtype of the influenza A virus that can cause respiratory illness in humans. For people with diabetes, H3N2 can be particularly dangerous because diabetes can weaken the immune system, making it harder for the body to fight off infections.

§  In addition, high blood sugar levels can impair the body’s ability to fight off infections, making it easier for the virus to replicate and spread throughout the body. This can lead to a more severe illness and complications such as pneumonia, bronchitis, and worsening of existing diabetes symptoms.

§  Furthermore, people with diabetes are at a higher risk of developing complications from the flu, such as dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and cardiovascular problems.

§  Therefore, it is essential for people with diabetes to get vaccinated against the flu and take extra precautions to avoid exposure to the virus, such as washing hands frequently, avoiding close contact with sick people, and staying home if they are feeling unwell.

23. What are the risks of diabetes medications?

Ans:

Diabetes medications can have various risks and side effects, depending on the type of medication and the individual’s health status.

Here are some examples:

1.     Hypoglycemia: Certain diabetes medications, such as insulin and sulfonylureas, can cause low blood sugar levels (hypoglycaemia). This can cause symptoms such as sweating, shakiness, confusion, and even loss of consciousness.

2.     Weight gain: Some diabetes medications, such as insulin, thiazolidinediones, and some sulfonylureas, can cause weight gain, which can increase the risk of other health problems.

3.     Gastrointestinal problems: Some diabetes medications, such as metformin, can cause gastrointestinal problems such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhoea.

4.     Liver problems: Some diabetes medications, such as pioglitazone, can increase the risk of liver problems, including liver failure.

5.     Cardiovascular risks: Certain diabetes medications, such as rosiglitazone, have been associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular problems, including heart attack and stroke.

6.     Kidney problems: Some diabetes medications, such as metformin, can cause kidney problems in people with pre-existing kidney disease.

It is important to discuss the risks and benefits of any diabetes medication with your healthcare provider before starting or changing medications. Additionally, it is essential to closely monitor blood sugar levels and follow your healthcare provider’s instructions for taking medications to minimize the risks of potential side effects.