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UTI (Urinary Tract Infection)

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Common Questions & Answers

113. What is kidney failure, and what are its symptoms?

Ans:

Renal failure, commonly referred to as kidney failure, is a state in which the kidneys are unable to efficiently filter waste materials and extra fluids from the blood. Toxins and toxic substances may build up in the body as a result of this.

Acute renal failure and chronic kidney failure are the two main kinds of kidney failure.

Acute kidney failure: Acute kidney failure is a quick loss of kidney function that is typically brought on by damage to the kidneys, obstruction of the urinary tract, or a sudden decrease in blood supply to the kidneys. Acute renal failure symptoms could include:

·        Decreased urine output

·        Legs, ankles, or foot swelling

·        Weakness and weary

·        Shortness of breath

·        Nausea and vomiting

·        Confusion or attentional issues

·        Chest pain or discomfort

·        seizures or, in more serious situations, coma

Chronic kidney failure: This kind of kidney failure occurs gradually over time and is frequently brought on by underlying illnesses such diabetes, hypertension, or chronic glomerulonephritis. Early stages of chronic kidney failure may go unnoticed, but as the condition worsens, the following symptoms may appear:

·        Weakness and fatigue

·        Reduced appetite

·        Nausea and vomiting

·        Leg, ankle, or foot swelling as a result of fluid retention

·        Alterations in the frequency, colour, or appearance of urination

·        Muscle twitches or cramps

·        Dry skin and itching

·        Shortness of breath

·        Difficulty sleeping

·        High blood pressure

It's significant to remember that these symptoms might potentially be related to other illnesses. Consult a medical expert for a proper diagnosis and suitable treatment if you are exhibiting any of these symptoms or are worried about your kidney health.

114. What are the first signs of a urine infection?

Ans:

UTIs can cause a variety of symptoms, and each person will experience these symptoms differently. However, typical early indications of a urinary tract infection may consist of:

1.     Frequent urination: Urinating more frequently than usual, even if only tiny amounts of pee are released, is referred to as frequent urination.

2.     Urgency: A strong urge to urinate that strikes suddenly and cannot be put off.

3.     Burning sensation: An unpleasant burning or stinging feeling when urinating.

4.     Pain or discomfort: Abdominal pain or discomfort in the lower region.

5.     Cloudy or strong-smelling urine: Urine may seem hazy, dark, or smell strongly.

6.     Haematuria: When blood is present in the urine, it may appear pink, red, or brownish.

7.     Pelvic pain: UTIs can occasionally produce pain or pressure in the pelvic area, particularly in women.

8.     Fatigue or Malaise: A generalised feeling of being tired, sick, or uneasy.

The symptoms of a urinary tract infection can also be caused by other disorders, so, it's vital to get medical advice for a precise diagnosis if you suspect one.

115. What are the stages of tongue cancer?

Ans:

The progression of tongue cancer, sometimes referred to as oral or oral cavity cancer, typically involves numerous phases. The TNM staging system, which assesses the tumour (T), lymph nodes (N), and distant metastases (M), is frequently used for tongue cancer. Here is a summary of the phases:

Stage 0: Also known as carcinoma in situ, this stage shows the presence of aberrant cells but not the invasion of deeper tissue layers.

Stage I: The tumour is tiny, with a maximum diameter of 2 centimetres (cm), and it has not migrated to the lymph nodes or any other organs.

Stage II: The tumour is bigger than 2 cm, but not bigger than 4 cm, and it hasn't migrated to other places like lymph nodes.

Stage III: Stage III refers to tumours that are either larger than 4 cm in size or have spread to a single, 3 cm or smaller lymph node on the same side of the neck.

Stage IV-A: At this stage, one of the prerequisites listed below is satisfied.

·        Although the tumour has not yet migrated to lymph nodes or other distant places, it has already infiltrated local structures such the bone, muscle, or skin.

·        On the same side of the neck, the tumour has grown to a single, 3 cm or smaller lymph node.

·        The tumour has grown to a single, 3 cm or smaller lymph node on the same side of the neck and is between 2 cm and 4 cm in size.

Stage IV-B: The tumour may be of any size and has spread to several lymph nodes measuring 3 cm or less on the same side of the neck or to a lymph node measuring 6 cm or less on the opposite side of the neck. Additionally, it might have contaminated surrounding structures or developed ulcers.

Stage IV-C: The cancer has spread to distant organs such as the lungs, liver, bones, or distant lymph nodes.

It's crucial to remember that depending on the method your healthcare professional uses, the precise staging and classification may differ slightly. Depending on the stage and individual characteristics, treatment options for tongue cancer may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of these modalities.

116. What is the pulse rate during Savasana?

Ans:

1.     Savasana, commonly referred to as the Corpse Pose, is a resting position that is frequently used to close out a yoga session. The goal of Savasana is to achieve deep relaxation and mental calm while the body is in a state of total rest.

2.     Since Savasana is a resting position, the heart rate typically drops while in this position.

3.     However, each person's real heart rate during Savasana will be different. It depends on a number of variables, including an individual's level of relaxation, general health, and level of exercise.

4.     Adults typically have a healthy resting pulse rate of 60 to 100 beats per minute (bpm). Some people could feel their pulse rate drop even further during Savasana, possibly to below their average resting heart rate.

5.      People in a deep state of relaxation frequently have pulse rates in the lower range of 40–60 bpm.

6.     It's important to remember that these figures might alter, and some people might not notice a substantial change in their pulse rate during Savasana.

7.     Always pay attention to your body and perform Savasana in a way that feels right and comfortable for you.

8.     It is best to speak with a healthcare professional for specific advice if you are worried about your heart rate or general health while practising yoga.

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