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Common
Questions & Answers
113. What
is kidney failure, and what are its symptoms?
Ans:
Renal failure, commonly
referred to as kidney failure, is a state in which the kidneys are unable to
efficiently filter waste materials and extra fluids from the blood. Toxins and
toxic substances may build up in the body as a result of this.
Acute renal failure and
chronic kidney failure are the two main kinds of kidney failure.
Acute kidney failure: Acute kidney failure is a quick loss of
kidney function that is typically brought on by damage to the kidneys,
obstruction of the urinary tract, or a sudden decrease in blood supply to the
kidneys. Acute renal failure symptoms could include:
·
Decreased urine output
·
Legs, ankles, or foot swelling
·
Weakness and weary
·
Shortness of breath
·
Nausea and vomiting
·
Confusion or attentional issues
·
Chest pain or discomfort
·
seizures or, in more serious situations,
coma
Chronic kidney failure: This
kind of kidney failure occurs gradually over time and is frequently brought on
by underlying illnesses such diabetes, hypertension, or chronic
glomerulonephritis. Early stages of chronic kidney failure may go unnoticed,
but as the condition worsens, the following symptoms may appear:
·
Weakness and fatigue
·
Reduced appetite
·
Nausea and vomiting
·
Leg, ankle, or foot swelling as a result
of fluid retention
·
Alterations in the frequency, colour, or
appearance of urination
·
Muscle twitches or cramps
·
Dry skin and itching
·
Shortness of breath
·
Difficulty sleeping
·
High blood pressure
It's significant to
remember that these symptoms might potentially be related to other illnesses.
Consult a medical expert for a proper diagnosis and suitable treatment if you
are exhibiting any of these symptoms or are worried about your kidney health.
114. What are the first signs of a urine
infection?
Ans:
UTIs can cause a variety
of symptoms, and each person will experience these symptoms differently.
However, typical early indications of a urinary tract infection may consist of:
1. Frequent urination:
Urinating more frequently than usual, even if only tiny amounts of pee are
released, is referred to as frequent urination.
2. Urgency: A
strong urge to urinate that strikes suddenly and cannot be put off.
3. Burning sensation: An unpleasant burning or stinging feeling
when urinating.
4. Pain or discomfort: Abdominal pain or discomfort in the lower
region.
5. Cloudy or
strong-smelling urine: Urine
may seem hazy, dark, or smell strongly.
6. Haematuria: When
blood is present in the urine, it may appear pink, red, or brownish.
7. Pelvic pain: UTIs can occasionally produce pain or
pressure in the pelvic area, particularly in women.
8. Fatigue or Malaise: A generalised feeling of being tired,
sick, or uneasy.
The symptoms of a urinary
tract infection can also be caused by other disorders, so, it's vital to get
medical advice for a precise diagnosis if you suspect one.
115. What are the stages of tongue cancer?
Ans:
The progression of tongue
cancer, sometimes referred to as oral or oral cavity cancer, typically involves
numerous phases. The TNM staging system, which assesses the tumour (T), lymph
nodes (N), and distant metastases (M), is frequently used for tongue cancer.
Here is a summary of the phases:
Stage 0: Also known as carcinoma in situ, this
stage shows the presence of aberrant cells but not the invasion of deeper
tissue layers.
Stage I: The
tumour is tiny, with a maximum diameter of 2 centimetres (cm), and it has not
migrated to the lymph nodes or any other organs.
Stage II: The
tumour is bigger than 2 cm, but not bigger than 4 cm, and it hasn't migrated to
other places like lymph nodes.
Stage III: Stage
III refers to tumours that are either larger than 4 cm in size or have spread
to a single, 3 cm or smaller lymph node on the same side of the neck.
Stage IV-A: At
this stage, one of the prerequisites listed below is satisfied.
·
Although the tumour has not yet migrated
to lymph nodes or other distant places, it has already infiltrated local
structures such the bone, muscle, or skin.
·
On the same side of the neck, the tumour
has grown to a single, 3 cm or smaller lymph node.
·
The tumour has grown to a single, 3 cm or
smaller lymph node on the same side of the neck and is between 2 cm and 4 cm in
size.
Stage IV-B: The
tumour may be of any size and has spread to several lymph nodes measuring 3 cm or
less on the same side of the neck or to a lymph node measuring 6 cm or less on
the opposite side of the neck. Additionally, it might have contaminated
surrounding structures or developed ulcers.
Stage IV-C: The
cancer has spread to distant organs such as the lungs, liver, bones, or distant
lymph nodes.
It's crucial to remember
that depending on the method your healthcare professional uses, the precise
staging and classification may differ slightly. Depending on the stage and
individual characteristics, treatment options for tongue cancer may include
surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of these modalities.
116. What is the pulse rate during Savasana?
Ans:
1. Savasana, commonly
referred to as the Corpse Pose, is a resting position
that is frequently used to close out a yoga session. The goal of Savasana is to
achieve deep relaxation and mental calm while the body is in a state of total
rest.
2. Since
Savasana is a resting position, the heart rate typically drops while in this
position.
3. However,
each person's real heart rate during Savasana will be different. It depends on
a number of variables, including an individual's level of relaxation, general
health, and level of exercise.
4. Adults
typically have a healthy resting pulse rate of 60 to 100 beats per minute
(bpm). Some people could feel their pulse rate drop even further during
Savasana, possibly to below their average resting heart rate.
5. People in a deep state of relaxation
frequently have pulse rates in the lower range of 40–60 bpm.
6. It's
important to remember that these figures might alter, and some people might not
notice a substantial change in their pulse rate during Savasana.
7. Always
pay attention to your body and perform Savasana in a way that feels right and
comfortable for you.
8. It
is best to speak with a healthcare professional for specific advice if you are
worried about your heart rate or general health while practising yoga.
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