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Common Questions
& Answers
110. Does a bad night's
sleep cause neck pain or headache?
Ans:
Yes, a restless night's sleep may be a factor
in neck pain and headaches. Poor sleep hygiene or insufficient sleep quantity
can have a variety of negative effects in various areas:
1. Muscle tension: When you don't get enough sleep, your body may
become tenser and stiffer, especially in the neck and shoulder area. This may
result in neck discomfort and pain, which may radiate to the head and cause
headaches.
2. Poor sleeping posture: The neck muscles and spinal alignment can be strained by sleeping in an
uncomfortable or unsupported position. Regularly sleeping in an unsupportive
position can lead to neck stiffness and even migraines if you don't get enough
support.
3. Conditions connected to sleep: Neck discomfort and headaches can be
exacerbated by sleep disorders such sleep apnoea or bruxism (teeth grinding).
Sleep apnoea is characterised by irregular breathing while you're asleep, which
can cause pain and tense muscles. Bruxism can result in headaches by tightening
the muscles in the neck and jaw.
4. Stress and sleep quality: Lack of sleep or poor-quality sleep can lead to an increase in stress
levels, which can lead to headaches and tense muscles. Stress-related strain
can cause discomfort and pain in the neck and shoulder region.
Even though a single night of bad sleep might
not be enough to induce persistent neck discomfort or headaches, ongoing or
frequent sleep disruptions can eventually make these problems worse. If you
frequently experience neck pain or headaches, it's critical to prioritise
excellent sleep hygiene, maintain optimal sleep posture, control stress levels,
and seek medical guidance.
111. What are the remedies to avoid heat stroke?
Ans:
When the body's system for controlling
temperature is overwhelmed by high heat, a dangerous disease called heat stroke
develops. If not treated right away, it might be fatal. It's crucial to take
preventive steps and adhere to these treatments to avoid heat stroke:
1. Stay hydrated: Drink
plenty of liquids, especially water, even if you don't feel thirsty to stay
hydrated. Avoid consuming wine, coffee, and other caffeinated and sugary drinks
in excess as these might cause dehydration.
2. Dress appropriately: Dress correctly by putting on free-flowing,
airy, light-coloured clothing that will help sweat evaporate. Put on a
wide-brimmed hat and some sunglasses to block the sun.
3. Keep cool: In hot weather, seek out air-conditioned
locations like malls, libraries, or community centres. During the hottest times
of the day, utilise fans if you don't have access to air conditioning, and keep
the windows and drapes drawn. Reduce your body temperature by bathing or
showering in chilly water.
4. Plan outdoor activities wisely: Plan your outdoor activities carefully. If you
must go outside, try to plan your activities for when the weather is cooler,
such as early morning or late afternoon. Take frequent breaks in cool or shaded
settings, and stay out of the sun for as long as possible.
5. Keep an eye on your medications: Some medicines can make you more susceptible to heat stroke or hinder
your body's ability to cool down. To find out if any of the medications you are
taking could be affecting how well you tolerate heat, speak to your doctor or
chemist.
6. Pace yourself when exercising: If you're doing hard physical labour, progressively increase the
duration and intensity of your efforts over time. Take regular rests to
replenish electrolytes lost through sweating by drinking water or sports
drinks.
7. Be aware of high-risk groups: Pregnant women, small children, elderly adults, and people with a history
of medical issues are at higher risk for suffering from heat stroke. In hot
weather, take extra steps to safeguard their wellbeing and safety.
8. Remain informed: Pay heed to local heat advisories and weather
forecasts. When heat waves or extreme temperatures are predicted, take the
necessary precautions.
It's imperative to contact emergency personnel
right away if you think someone may be suffering from heat stroke. Remove extra
clothing, fan the person while administering cool water to their body, and
place them in a cool, shady spot while you wait for medical help. Give them no
fluids to drink until instructed to do so by medical personnel.
112. What are the symptoms of heartburn? Does it always involve ulceration on
the stomach lining?
Ans:
Acid reflux, a disorder in which stomach acid
runs back up into the oesophagus, frequently manifests as heartburn. Heartburn
can be brought on by a number of ailments and factors, even if it isn't always
linked to stomach lining ulcers. Here are some crucial details regarding
heartburn:
Heartburn signs and symptoms:
1. Burning sensation: The most
common symptom of heartburn is a burning sensation in the chest, especially
behind the breastbone. The throat soreness may also be present, and it may get
worse if you eat or lie down.
2. Acidic taste in the mouth: People who have heartburn can notice a sour or
acidic taste in their mouth, which is frequently accompanied by a feeling of
regurgitation.
3. Chest discomfort: Chest pain
brought on by heartburn can be mistaken for a heart attack. But unlike a heart
attack, the pain usually doesn't spread to the limbs or jaw.
4. Swallowing problems: Severe chronic acid reflux conditions can
constrict the oesophagus, which makes swallowing painful or difficult.
Causes of heartburn:
1. Weak lower esophageal sphincter: The muscular ring that divides the oesophagus
from the stomach is known as the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), which is
weak. Heartburn can result from stomach acid flowing back into the oesophagus
if the LES is weak or relaxes improperly.
2. Hiatal hernia: This
condition, which can lead to acid reflux, happens when a part of the stomach
pushes through the diaphragm and into the chest cavity.
3. Certain foods and beverages: Certain foods and drinks are known to cause
heartburn in some people, including spicy or fatty foods, citrus fruits,
tomatoes, chocolate, caffeine, alcohol, and carbonated beverages.
4. Obesity: Carrying
around extra weight can put pressure on the abdomen, causing acid reflux to
worsen.
5. Pregnancy: Heartburn can occur during pregnancy due to
hormonal changes and increased strain on the stomach.
6. Smoking: Smoking inhibits the LES and affects esophageal function, increasing the
likelihood of acid reflux.
While stomach lining ulcers are not always
seen in heartburn, untreated persistent acid reflux can result in
gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and other consequences. In some
situations, prolonged acid exposure can cause inflammation and irritation,
which may eventually result in ulcers or esophageal or stomach lining erosions.
It's crucial to speak with a medical expert for a correct diagnosis and
effective treatment of heartburn symptoms.
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